Mallard fletching on Oceanspray
“Oceanspray “ is commonly called 'ironwood' a name reflecting the hardness and strength of it's wood. The wood is made even harder by heating it over a fire and then polishing with horse tail stems. It was used to make digging sticks, spears and harpoon shafts, bows and arrow shafts , by virtually all coastal groups including the Straits Salish , Halq' emeylem , Squamish , Sechelt and Kwak- waka'wakw from southern British Columbia and southwards to Washington State , Oregon and further south . The Saanich and Cowichan used 'ironwood' for salmon- barbecueing sticks , inner bark scrapers , halibut hooks, cattail mat needles and knitting needles . Before the use of nails, oceanspray pegs were used in construction . The shrub is also called creambush and grows to 12 feet in height. The flowers are white to cream in dense lilac- like clusters and found mostly at low to middle elevations, logged areas , ravine edges and coastal bluffs.
The Saanich, Stl'atl'imx and other groups steeped the brownish fruiting clusters of oceanspray in boiling water to make an infusion that was drunk for diarrhea , especially in children. The solution was also drunk for measles and chickenpox, and as a blood tonic . It's scientific name is 'Holodiscus Discolor. '
The fletching I used is from the metallic right wing patch, or speculum of a female mallard duck that was killed by a car near Victoria on Vancouver Island .The feathers of the speculum are delicate. I split the larger half of the feather with a small razor knife and burned the remainder of the feather with a red hot metal , needle shaped , punch which I heated with my propane torch being careful not to burn through the feather which I did a couple of times . I got enough fletching for two oceanspray shafts . The right wing was the only part of the mallard that survived from being run over by the car. The sliced oceanspray shaft can withstand impact with stumps , trees and the occasional concrete fence when equipped with the aluminum rivet as shown in one of my pictures . The rivet is 1\2 inch long , weighs 11 grains , and is glued in .
Broken Arrow
Photo Captions
0043 .jpg........... Dried Oceanspray shoots. The bark has not been scraped
from the dark ones .
0022.jpg …...... Showing off the metallic speculum before sinew is applied.
0032.jpg …...... These angled tips are nearly as hard as nails .
0041.jpg …..... The metallic color of the speculum feather.
0049.jpg.............Two Oceanspray shoots with speculum fletching
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