I think the main problem you were having was the low moisture content, like Cord mentioned. Yew really doesn't like low moisture content, becomes very susceptible to tension breaks. I won't try stressing the limbs for at least a week after exposing the limbs to heat bending or corrections. Unless you live in a very arid climate I doubt you will have any troubles with unbacked yew, if its a good stave, and you follow the grain, compensate for any knots.
In future, non sinewed bows if they are going to be used for hunting, I would recommend that you back them with rawhide. It gives you a little more protection in tension, but more importantly it will help stop the sapwood from getting dinged, in the wild.