Interesting question. I shoot best purely instinctive; I’ve tried the various aiming methods, and I just shoot best when I’m looking at a spot and don’t consciously notice my arrow whatsoever. So, I’ve had two distinct situations…one on a deer in Alabama in 1998 and one this year on a spike elk…when it was at very last legal shooting light. On both, I thought “probably too dark” and on both I drew back just to get a feel for the shot, and on both, I let down thinking “that felt perfect.” On both I drew again, and again it felt “right,” and on both, I loosed the arrow.
The deer ended up being 29 yards…9 yards further that I had determined I’d shoot. It was, to this date, the best shot I’ve ever made in any deer with any archery equipment. Pass through through the heart.
The elk…I did the same thing, and the second time I drew, I looses the arrow, and while the shot was very good in just about every way, I was about 3” high with perfect “towards.” He ended up being 34 yards…a bit further than I had decided I would shoot. He dropped just as the arrow arrived, and I hit about 5” higher than I wanted. He death ran for 400-500 yards across a sage plain and disappeared over a drop off. I knew he was dead, but he covered that ground in 5 seconds and we could not find any blood. The drop off was on private that doesn’t let you look, and we could not go and find him. Hoping I hit too high to kill him….but I digress.
Despite both being further than I decided I’d shoot, in low light, things look closer. The situation through the draw felt right, and I made two really good shots despite the one being 3” higher than I wanted at 34 yards. It wasn’t my accuracy there…I should have been aiming lower.
On the flip side of that coin, I’ve drawn back on several deer at 18-24 yards where it just didn’t “feel right.” A couple of those was because I consciously picked up and was aware of my arrow position and it was taking my concentration away from the “spot” I wanted to hit. I’ve loosed arrows in that situation before and would up with non-lethal hits…all high…or complete whiffs at close range. I finally learned to recognize that feeling and not loose the arrow when it happens even if the deer is standing there perfectly positioned at 15 yards.
I’m never as good shooting any target in a practice situation as I am shooting in the field, so that complicates the answer to your question as well. I try to practice by stump shooting and shooting moving targets to overcome or avoid ever getting frustrated shooting at a static target in the yard. If I held myself to being able to shoot a 3” group at some distance prior to hunting, I’d have never killed a deer with trad gear, because I’d have never gone hunting with trad gear.
I’m sure it’s different for folks that align their points and gap shoot or finger crawl for different distances, as I’ve watched vids of folks like Clay Hayes shooting using this (gap) method and apparently Getting great accuracy in practice situations. I wish I could do that well just to be able to evaluate whether it would be better in the field than the way I shoot, but I can’t, so I can’t. It just seems to me that anything requiring that type of aiming also would require knowing exact yardages…which kind of defeats one of the purposes that I love about trad hunting and…to me…would ultimate limit my effectiveness in the field.
I think there is a partial answer to the original question somewhere in my ramblings…at least as far as instinctive shooters are concerned. Regardless, for me…I know I just need to shoot more arrows more frequently and out in the field (stump shooting) and no matter how much I shoot, I’ll should always aim to shoot more….and then go out with confidence when going after game, and trust the muscle memory and process. Focusing my efforts on x sized group at x yards x percentage of the time would be massively counterproductive…for me at least.
Moral of the story