It has been commonly stated that the bow which is fast with a heavy arrow will also be fast with a light arrow, so why bother testing with anything other than a standard 10ggp arrow? But I have found that I would have missed some important insights if I hadn’t tested flight bows to conditions that match how the bow is intended to be used.
With light arrows, some small changes to the bow or how the bow is setup are greatly magnified on the chronograph. These trends may be difficult to detect with a heavy arrow, where it may only register a 1 fps difference and go completely unnoticed. With a light arrow, the difference can be much amplified. Add up a few of these discoveries, and it can add up to make a significant difference.
For example, I may find I do pretty well with a 165-175 grain 24” long flight arrow for a 50# bow. Then this is what I would use to test my bow. The bow would be drawn around 26”, depending on how you measure your draw length, and I’d use a few carbon test arrows so I’m not wrecking my flight arrows. I’d may even use something like a 150 grain, 175 grain, and 200 grain arrow test arrows to test all my 50 pound flight bows.
Alan