Primitive Archer

Main Discussion Area => Bows => Topic started by: RyanY on June 07, 2022, 02:12:15 pm

Title: Following the grain on elm
Post by: RyanY on June 07, 2022, 02:12:15 pm
Took the bark off a couple of elm staves recently and ran into something I haven’t seen with other woods. When marking out the center line there were areas where the grain would suddenly shoot off in opposite directions. Makes sense as to why it’s hard to split. Wondering if anyone has advice for following the grain on the back or if it matters that much with elm in general. Thanks!
Title: Re: Following the grain on elm
Post by: bownarra on June 07, 2022, 02:38:12 pm
On those funky staves I would follow the crown. If the staves are dead flat then take an average!
Title: Re: Following the grain on elm
Post by: PatM on June 07, 2022, 04:06:22 pm
Each year the wood is laid down in different side to side waves.  What you see on the outer ring only reflects that year.   If the trunk was straight then just straightline the bow.  You only need to follow an actual snake profile if the tree grew in that shape.
Title: Re: Following the grain on elm
Post by: BowEd on June 07, 2022, 04:25:04 pm
Well said and I agree.Kind of a general rule on all wood really.
I've read where there is cross longitudal grain interlocking lengthwise longitudal grain to make it a harder to split type wood.Can't prove it by me though.The outside ring is going to do most of the tension work though.
It's supposed to be one of the reasons why it does'nt split very easily when worked on.
Title: Re: Following the grain on elm
Post by: Aksel on June 07, 2022, 05:20:38 pm
Are you roughing out the stave green? If so, I´d follow the grain to prevent warping. If dry, not so important.
Title: Re: Following the grain on elm
Post by: bassman211 on June 07, 2022, 05:49:55 pm
A chain saw will make short order  for splitting elm, and some staves do have crazy grain.
Title: Re: Following the grain on elm
Post by: BowEd on June 07, 2022, 06:37:17 pm
Yes I've scored elm with a skill saw before with success.I don't think I've seen what Ryan described though.Maybe a picture would tell more.
Title: Re: Following the grain on elm
Post by: PatM on June 07, 2022, 07:37:37 pm
It looks like water flowing in a rocky stream.
Title: Re: Following the grain on elm
Post by: RyanY on June 07, 2022, 08:21:45 pm
The staves were fairly straight with mild character. Not enough crown to follow. It's as PatM describes. It almost looks like to streams of water meeting. I tried to get pictures but they didn't turn out the best. You can kind of make out the intersecting grain cutting diagonally across the stave.
Title: Re: Following the grain on elm
Post by: bownarra on June 08, 2022, 01:47:18 am
That looks a lot like the elm we get here. i think you are good :)
Title: Re: Following the grain on elm
Post by: BowEd on June 08, 2022, 07:12:31 am
Thanks Ryan...Good looking stave there.Mild snake to it.
Title: Re: Following the grain on elm
Post by: RyanY on June 08, 2022, 12:05:05 pm
Thanks for all the advice! Always more to learn!  (=)
Title: Re: Following the grain on elm
Post by: bushboy on June 08, 2022, 07:55:12 pm
Well said pat m
Title: Re: Following the grain on elm
Post by: superdav95 on June 08, 2022, 10:58:45 pm
To illustrate what pat m was saying here is a elm log I cut and kerfed last week or so.  You can see that outer layer of grain that looks snaky but the log look straight as an arrow.  The last bow I made with elm last year was similar but not as pronounced with grain runoff.