Primitive Archer

Main Discussion Area => Bows => Topic started by: Prarie Bowyer on July 18, 2014, 11:40:04 am

Title: Wood identification - Osage Verses Mullberry
Post by: Prarie Bowyer on July 18, 2014, 11:40:04 am
Is there a positive way to identify mullbery verses osage? 

I cut wood from a known mullberry tree (has berries hanging).  it was a kinda warm orange umber color but seasoning is turning it a kind of orange yellow.

I cut wood from what I thought was a down Osage tree and it was a flourescent yellow, like the osage stave I got from augie and 3 rivers.  It is seasoning to a kinda warm yellow. 

Now I can't tall the difference in the two logs.  :-\

There was a moment when I thought perhaps I didn't have any Osage at all. :-\  How can you tell for certain.

And when it is cut from the log Osage will be bright yellow correct?

Also the suspected osage smells "anticeptic" almost insecticidal ?  ??  it has a strong odor.  The mullberry just smells like wood.  They are are different right?
Title: Re: Wood identification - Osage Verses Mullberry
Post by: PEARL DRUMS on July 18, 2014, 11:45:40 am
Google the bark on both. Totally different tree's.
Title: Re: Wood identification - Osage Verses Mullberry
Post by: BOWMAN53 on July 18, 2014, 12:20:01 pm
ive only worked with mullberry once and there was a noticable different once i cut into it. mullberry is grittier and more porous than osage. idk if that makes sense or not 
Title: Re: Wood identification - Osage Verses Mullberry
Post by: BOWMAN53 on July 18, 2014, 12:21:19 pm
osage kinda smells like pumpkin guts to me lol
Title: Re: Wood identification - Osage Verses Mullberry
Post by: nakedfeet on July 18, 2014, 12:24:19 pm
Isn't the osage considerably more dense? Which one is heavier?

I know that if they were cut at different times, are different sizes, have different moisture contents, that might be hard to judge. But still. The osage should be more dense.

Standard SG test?
Title: Re: Wood identification - Osage Verses Mullberry
Post by: Buckeye Guy on July 18, 2014, 12:27:53 pm
Typically the Osage will be heavier and have tighter growth rings
Title: Re: Wood identification - Osage Verses Mullberry
Post by: DarkSoul on July 18, 2014, 12:59:13 pm
One helpful characteristic that can help separate [osage] from lookalikes such as Mulberry or Black Locust (besides being heavier) is that Osage Orange contains a water-soluble yellow dye, so putting shavings into water will turn the water yellow.

(Source (http://www.wood-database.com/lumber-identification/hardwoods/osage-orange/))
Title: Re: Wood identification - Osage Verses Mullberry
Post by: Prarie Bowyer on July 18, 2014, 01:35:01 pm
Thanks DS.  comparing the two above it looks like Mullberryis MORE ELASTIC?  and almost as heavy and 1/2 as hard? 

The colors looked different on the page.  I know when I get into my self harvested osage from last year it dosent feel as dense as the stuff I've bought.  I figured that was a tree specific thing.

What about the bright yellow saw dust when cutting new?
Title: Re: Wood identification - Osage Verses Mullberry
Post by: osage outlaw on July 18, 2014, 02:16:03 pm
I don't know anything about mulberry but I have cut osage that is light colored and very light weight so I don't think wood color and weight would be a good way to tell them apart.
Title: Re: Wood identification - Osage Verses Mullberry
Post by: JonW on July 18, 2014, 02:32:18 pm
I agree that Osage smells like insecticide. Whit Mulberry has less of an aroma than red but they both smell kind sweet to me. Osage fresh cut is totally different color than Mulberry. All the Osage I have cut is either mustard yellow or a slightly lighter bright yellow. I'm talking live wood.
Title: Re: Wood identification - Osage Verses Mullberry
Post by: TimothyR on July 18, 2014, 02:53:24 pm
Look at the growth rings Mulberry generally as thicker rings than Osage.
Title: Re: Wood identification - Osage Verses Mullberry
Post by: Prarie Bowyer on July 18, 2014, 04:34:01 pm
I agree that Osage smells like insecticide. Whit Mulberry has less of an aroma than red but they both smell kind sweet to me. Osage fresh cut is totally different color than Mulberry. All the Osage I have cut is either mustard yellow or a slightly lighter bright yellow. I'm talking live wood.

Phew! -   you making me feel better.  The Mulberry I cut was an orangish tan then turned yellow. 
Title: Re: Wood identification - Osage Verses Mullberry
Post by: Prarie Bowyer on July 18, 2014, 06:24:28 pm
Oh this is interesting!

TBB vol 1 remarks on Mullberry state that it cam be used with white and heart wood similar to yew.

Comparing Yew and Mullberry on the "Wood Data base" they are VERY similar BUT Yew crushes mulberry in crushing strength.... pun intended. ;D

In terms of density and elasticity.  Crushing strength and modulus of rupture... yew wins out pretty clearly.