Primitive Archer

Main Discussion Area => Bows => Topic started by: Wooden Spring on November 09, 2013, 07:10:20 pm

Title: Quarter sawn red oak
Post by: Wooden Spring on November 09, 2013, 07:10:20 pm
OK, so 80% through the tiller of a 40 pound red oak bow (Home Depot so-so wood) it started to twist and take massive set... So I went to Atlanta Hardwoods and picked up about 20 board feet of beautiful quarter sawn red oak. The grain is straight from end to end, and looking at the end of the board, the grain is perfectly vertical.

So here's my question, I know the vertical grain will make it a bit stiffer, and prevent twist, but will it also help prevent set?

I've been having some problems with red oak taking set, and I was hoping the grain orientation will do the trick.
Title: Re: Quarter sawn red oak
Post by: adb on November 09, 2013, 07:59:33 pm
Set is more about design, tillering and moisture content. If you have a good piece of oak, the moisture content is ideal, and you apply the best design, with careful tillering your bow should take minimal set.

The vertical grain will not make it stiffer or prevent twist either... you have to do that.
Title: Re: Quarter sawn red oak
Post by: tattoo dave on November 09, 2013, 08:23:33 pm
X2 on what ABD said. I've used QS red and white oak. Both will make an awesome bow, but set is always an issue, for me anyway. Probably because I tend to rush things a bit. That's my confession for the day ;) Take your time and make sure the tiller is perfect.

Tattoo Dave
Title: Re: Quarter sawn red oak
Post by: Wooden Spring on November 09, 2013, 08:33:34 pm
Set is more about design, tillering and moisture content. If you have a good piece of oak, the moisture content is ideal, and you apply the best design, with careful tillering your bow should take minimal set.

The vertical grain will not make it stiffer or prevent twist either... you have to do that.

I have built quite a few 30 pound oak bows of a certain set of dimensions that have all taken about 2 inches of set. Then, using those same exact dimensions, I have built a few hickory backed jatoba bows that turned out at 60 pounds, but only an inch or less of set. It's a good design, and my tillering is the same for each bow, so there's got to be something in the materials...

It could very well be me though... I just get frustrated when people post that their bowws have less than an inch of set... Talent is so disgusting, I SO wish I had it!
Title: Re: Quarter sawn red oak
Post by: Ifrit617 on November 09, 2013, 08:43:49 pm
Red oak requires the most perfect of tillers, even with a decent design to not take a lot of set. I recently made a 41# RO ongbow that has just under 1 1/2" set @ 29" and it has cast over 5000 arrows. Take your time and nail the tiller and RO will make a great bow.

Jon
Title: Re: Quarter sawn red oak
Post by: bubby on November 10, 2013, 12:59:26 am
if it was mine i'd go 1 7/8" at the fades to start and straight taper to 1/2' tips, standard pyramid layout get the whole limb to 1/2" thickness no taper and go from there, take your time and with this design you can minimize set to close to nil, bub
Title: Re: Quarter sawn red oak
Post by: Wooden Spring on November 10, 2013, 09:24:56 am
if it was mine i'd go 1 7/8" at the fades to start and straight taper to 1/2' tips, standard pyramid layout get the whole limb to 1/2" thickness no taper and go from there, take your time and with this design you can minimize set to close to nil, bub

That's almost exactly what I make them to... 66" NTN, 2"@fades, 1/2"@ nocks, 1/2" consistent thickness. Since it was taking 2 1/2" of set, I made one with a tapering thickness from 1/2"@ fades to 3/8"@ tip, and although it gave me more of a circular tiller with only about 3 to 5 pound weight loss, it wound up with about the same set...

This is confusing enough to give a Tylenol a headache!
Title: Re: Quarter sawn red oak
Post by: George Tsoukalas on November 10, 2013, 09:52:02 am
adb, said it.
There are build alongside on my site. Leave the board 1.5 in wide for 50 to 55 lbs or rip it to 1 3/8 I wide for 45- 50 lbs as some have a hard time shooting wide  handles.
Do not narrow the handle or glue on a piece. Let the handle bend.

When choosing a board if quarter sawn the board must be perfectly straight with no run outs.
Info on my site. Jawge
Title: Re: Quarter sawn red oak
Post by: George Tsoukalas on November 10, 2013, 09:56:38 am
http://georgeandjoni.home.comcast.net/~georgeandjoni/index.html
Title: Re: Quarter sawn red oak
Post by: Blaflair2 on November 10, 2013, 11:50:15 am
Couldn't u temper the belly to help with the set?
Title: Re: Quarter sawn red oak
Post by: bubby on November 11, 2013, 07:06:01 pm
how much set are we talking about, a little bit is o.k.
Title: Re: Quarter sawn red oak
Post by: TacticalFate on November 12, 2013, 12:34:48 am
Temper the belly and trap the back...
Title: Re: Quarter sawn red oak
Post by: Onebowonder on November 12, 2013, 01:37:15 pm
I second the advice of trapping the back.  I've found that Red Oak loves to have the back trapped out a little.  Be careful though!  It's easy to undershoot your weight target with just a bit too much of a trap-job on the back, ...but hey, then it doesn't take set so bad, right?

OneBow
Title: Re: Quarter sawn red oak
Post by: stickbender on November 12, 2013, 01:57:47 pm

     Trap the back?


                                          Wayne
Title: Re: Quarter sawn red oak
Post by: bubby on November 12, 2013, 05:40:21 pm
trapping the back means the flat of the back of the board is narrower than the board, a cross section will have a trapezoid shape to it
Title: Re: Quarter sawn red oak
Post by: bow101 on November 12, 2013, 06:24:39 pm
Trap the Back..!  Never knew what it meant till today,   I always thought trapping the back was the exact opposite................. ???  No wonder I can't build a bow.........   Oh well learn something every day.