Primitive Archer

Main Discussion Area => Bows => Topic started by: Kegan on May 21, 2007, 07:09:43 pm

Title: Gluing Sinew
Post by: Kegan on May 21, 2007, 07:09:43 pm
Okay, now I have to ask. Does sinew have to be applied with hide glue? From Yewarcher's last post, "56" of Osage..." I thought it was said that he applied his sinew with Titebond II, is that true or am I mistaken? If so then I don't have to wait and can start sinewing a new bow now :o! Is there anything different in the application with a wood glue?
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: D. Tiller on May 21, 2007, 07:27:58 pm
Big debate ongoing about this. I think that Tightbond dries but does not shrink and contract like hide glue does. From what I understand Hide glue cantracts and shrinks at the same rate as the sinew does and pulls the bow into tension. Tightbond does not though and just holds the sinew on. Never done tightbond so I really dont know how it will work. Thats what I have heard though.

Guys when you apply the sinew do you soak the sinew in the glue and then aply it or do you put the glue on the bow and just aply the dry sinew to it?

David T
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: Kegan on May 21, 2007, 07:32:23 pm
Makes sense, but the Titebond does shrink, if only a little- where as hide glue shrinks dramatically. Hwich would then pull the sinew, which is stretching as it dries, tight. So it would make the sinew take on different backing characteristics... :P ;D This is giving me something to think about!
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: sonny on May 21, 2007, 07:49:34 pm
there's no reason why you couldn't pull the bow into two to several inches of reflex as the sinew is applied and dries. you'll net a few inches of reflex whichever glue you end up using.

personally I don't foresee me ever using TB2 along with sinew but simply my preference to use hide glue. 
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: Kegan on May 21, 2007, 07:54:50 pm
Thing is- when the sinew dries it would stretch, and the hide glue, with it's massive shrinkage, pulls this taught. The wood glue would simply pull a little bit and the bow would be loose... unless you put it into a relfex. Huh- that makes sense. I had just been thinking in terms of a straight bow.

Okay, thinking done, it's sinew time!
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: a finnish native on May 22, 2007, 04:18:45 pm
hide glue definitely. It works like a Chinese nuclearplant, and has been used for thousands of years, so why break the tradition?
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: Kegan on May 22, 2007, 09:53:16 pm
Sorry native, the deed is already been done ;D. I put the first layer of sinew on yesterday, and got a second one one today. It seems to be holding tight, but I haven't tried it yet. It is definately less work than hide glue, but like I hade beleived, it didn't hold it quite as tightly (though nice and tight :)). I'll keep you noted on how it turns out, and actually might be able to post some pictures of it by the weekend (finally might get my primitve paws on one of those fancy digital cameras ;))
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: tomm on May 23, 2007, 12:57:57 am
Dave I put  the sinew in warm water till its soft I then put glue on back of bow and them drag the sinew through the glue and put on back of bow . tomm
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: a finnish native on May 24, 2007, 07:49:55 am
I do it so that I make groups of sinew with maybe 15-20 strands in one, (group them depending on the length). then I soak them in water, they soft immediately, then i squeeze the extra water out, and place the bundle on an a board or something flat and comb it. this way the layer becomes smooth. the method is used in Asian composite bows. after combing i dip the bundle in hide glue and pull it through my fingers lightly so that the extra glue comes off and place the bundle on the bow. then the same steps repeated again and again. works fine.
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: Trapper on May 24, 2007, 05:09:37 pm
Ive stated this before and would get no responce , but Ive used titebond liquid hideglue for yrs. and it works better than anything BAR NONE.  Just because some guy , and you all know who it was , says it wont work , is just a armchair opinion, they havent tried it. Dr. Bert Greyson uses it or did use it for his asiatic composites and they get loads of strain put on them , and If that old guy says it will work then you can take that to the bank that it does.If you havent used it , then too me you have no way of making a opinion at all. Trapper , OH yeah there is tricks to using it , but hey there is little tricks you have to use with anything.
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: Kegan on May 24, 2007, 06:09:33 pm
Well, her she is. Holds tight and she pulls well out to 24" (pretty sure she has 26" in her- did before the backing and heat treatment). Not as nice as hide glue, but alot easier than boiling down crystaline hide glue.

Trapper- I have been wanting to try Titebond hide glue for a while. Got to try and get some for some more experimentation ;D!

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Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: D. Tiller on May 24, 2007, 06:14:18 pm
Ok! My next bow is going with Tightbond!!! That looks like a great bow but Tiller looks a bit stiff just out of the handle and toward the tip on the left limb.
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: Kegan on May 24, 2007, 07:44:41 pm
Ok! My next bow is going with Tightbond!!! That looks like a great bow but Tiller looks a bit stiff just out of the handle and toward the tip on the left limb.

I like to make the top limb (right) bend more than the bottom. Over time it evens out. The tips actually bends nicely, but got cropped off in the picture  :P!
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: tpoof on May 24, 2007, 07:50:15 pm
Congrats on your titebond success! Thats a great lookin stick you got there! bends real nice! ;)

I like my hide glue though,,,actually Knox gelatin,, it works so slick,, like a match made in heaven.. ;D never tried titebond,,, yet,,lol
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: Pat B on May 24, 2007, 07:57:53 pm
The nice thing about using TBIII with sinew is that it is waterproof when cured. If you live in a humid climate your bow draw weight will stay stable. However when it gets cold you will pick up a few pounds(as much as 10#).
   I shot a sinew backed (with TBIII) bow that Art Butner made and it was a great shooter. Maybe not quite the zip you get from sinew/hide glue but it shot very well.   Pat
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: Coo-wah-chobee on May 24, 2007, 10:30:24 pm
                 Iam with Trapper on this. I prefer hide glue myself but have used the commercial variety (liquid) and like he said it works. Tricks fer sure  ;)............bob
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: mullet on May 24, 2007, 10:36:25 pm
      I've used the liquid hide glue,It works great.And after Trapper let me in on a secret  I've had the same bottle for 3 years without losing shelf life.Thanks Joe
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: D. Tiller on May 24, 2007, 11:03:07 pm
Uhm! Whats the "secret"?  ;D
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: mullet on May 24, 2007, 11:05:23 pm
  Ask Joe,It's his secret.
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: D. Tiller on May 25, 2007, 02:31:36 am
Hey Joe! Whats the secret?  ;D
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: donnieonetrack on May 25, 2007, 05:37:46 pm
I don't mean to be a stick in the mud, but if you use TB aren't you getting away from the primitive aspect?
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: D. Tiller on May 25, 2007, 07:07:10 pm
Its a sliding gradient of primitivness!  ;D
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: Kegan on May 25, 2007, 08:47:46 pm
I don't mean to be a stick in the mud, but if you use TB aren't you getting away from the primitive aspect?

Well, alot of use dacron and other modern materials for bow strings and not sinew or rawhide or plant fibers. The rules aren't that rigid- as long as it doesn't have wheels or fiberglass pretty much ;D
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: a finnish native on May 26, 2007, 07:38:00 am
you will probably think of me as a racial conservative son of a **** who should die, but a bow is not primitive to me, if powertools are used on it, if ti has a string from modern materials, if the glues used are modern.  ;D ;D ;D

but then again what primitives are we? we sit on a computer and use digital cameras for our primitive bows. just some kind of wannabe primitives  :-\
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: Kegan on May 26, 2007, 06:41:33 pm
you will probably think of me as a racial conservative son of a **** who should die, but a bow is not primitive to me, if powertools are used on it, if ti has a string from modern materials, if the glues used are modern.  ;D ;D ;D

but then again what primitives are we? we sit on a computer and use digital cameras for our primitive bows. just some kind of wannabe primitives  :-\

No problem. But that can go pretty far for the sake of primitive- using stone tools you crafted yourself out of materials you found at hand and did it all outside or in a primitive shelter such as a teepee :o.

There are many levels. Same as everything. Trad shooters don't like compounds but use fiberglass- it just depends on how far you go.

And my little sinew bow isn't supposed to be primitive- just a good little hunter ;D!
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: NOMADIC PIRATE on May 26, 2007, 09:09:12 pm
nice Thread, I'm getting my first attempt at sinew backd bow ready, I'll use TB III because of the reasons Pat mentioned, the stave has 2 1/2" of natural reflex, I'll temper a bix of extra curve on the outher limbs before glueing the sinew on, can't wait to see how it turns out :)
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: welch2 on May 26, 2007, 09:44:00 pm
If you want to stay primative , and retain the benifits of the combo of hide glue and sinew,while becoming almost water proof. Replace the hide glue with fish bladder glue (it is much more water resistant) and cover the sinew with snake skins . Then seal the bow with your favorite finish .

I've had bows like this out in the rain with only animal fat finishes.I oil 'em up good before leaving the house and they do just fine.

Ralph
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: a finnish native on May 27, 2007, 01:40:11 pm
I have heard about fish bladder glue. Is the making process basically the same than in hide glue? if not then how do you make it? and what fishes have the best bladders?
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: Trapper on May 27, 2007, 03:28:59 pm
Hi guys , after reading all the responces I will tell the secret , the titebond Liquid Hide glue is hide glue no two ways about it , And to make your liquid hideglue reconstitute itself is by adding just a little vinegar to it , if it strings out between your finger and thumb then its still Ok but if it dosnt then its went past the shelf life that it has, but the vinegar thingy works to fix it , Ive never had problems with sinew raising on me or anything , the only thing you have to do is waterproof it after it has dried, Polyurathane spray works exellent.And the next important thing is be sure your sinew has been soaked in water , I like to soak mine for at least 24 hrs, you would be suprised at how much fat is on top of the water after this and you thought you had it clean.    Dont ever add bleach to your sinew water , it will make Ramen noodles out of it , and they will never be strait again.  Trapper
Title: Re: Gluing Sinew
Post by: welch2 on May 27, 2007, 04:41:59 pm
What I know about fish swim bladder glue.
The Turks used sturgeon.
The Koreans used a puffer fish ,I think.

Isenglass is fish bladder glue ,you can buy it from beer and wine making supply companies ,they use it clarify the wine or beer.
You can also buy it from paint supply companies ,Art restoration people people use isenglass as a medium for oil paint.
And oriental food markets sell it under the name 'fish maw' make sure you get dried fish maw instead of the puffed fish maw.The puffed fish maw is deep fried fish bladder.It's used to make soup.

You make fish bladder glue from swim bladders ,it's the same process as hide glue.As far as I know any swim bladder will do.

Ralph