Primitive Archer

Main Discussion Area => Bows => Topic started by: John K on April 04, 2007, 01:36:34 pm

Title: cutting trees
Post by: John K on April 04, 2007, 01:36:34 pm
Hi All, I have a question for you. Next month i will be cutting an Ash tree down for staves, my question is once i have it down i'm going to split it peal the bark and seal it. I would like to know if i should seal the whole stave or leave the back alone.

I hope this makes sense ???   

Thanks FB
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: GregB on April 04, 2007, 01:57:47 pm
FB, I'd scrape off the cambium layer off the back and dry it with towells. Then seal the back and ends of the staves. Try and store them out of direct sunlight and higher temperatures where they can lose moisture more slowly.
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: John K on April 04, 2007, 02:06:59 pm
Thanks Greg ! That is what i'll do.

Wish me luck as this will be my first time trying to make a bow. FB
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: markinengland on April 04, 2007, 02:23:54 pm
I have had good results splitting the ash as soon as it is cut, peeling off the bark and sealing just the ends. Splits into half or quarters work OK so far on all the stuff I have cut, maybe 3 inches wide if a larger tree.
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: tom sawyer on April 04, 2007, 05:03:13 pm
I've never sealed the backs on whitewood staves.  Only very occasionally have I seen even a few checks, and those have been on wood I left in the sun.  I don't think it will hurt to coat the backs, they'll dry a bit more slowly and you'll have to carefully remove the sealant before finishing the bow.
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: Hillbilly on April 04, 2007, 05:06:13 pm
Better safe than sorry, but I've never had much problems with ash checking. I've had a freshly-peeled elm stave split all over, though.
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: John K on April 04, 2007, 05:59:15 pm
Thanks for the input everybody ! I think i will try a couple both ways and see what happens. Hopefully next year at this time i'll be shooting one of them.  ;D
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: GregB on April 04, 2007, 09:39:53 pm

Must admit the vast majority of our white wood has been hickory. We've cut a lot of that and follow the method I described to the letter. We havn't worked with a lot of ash though, but I would handle it as I'm used to doing with hickory if I were cutting some for myself. We also treat hornbeam the same way when we've cut that. ;)
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: John K on April 24, 2007, 04:07:52 pm
Well, I got to cut a Black Ash off the porperty i was turkey hunting on. After splitting and taking the bark off i see there is about an inch of white wood, is this the sap wood  ???  Do i need to remove this wood or is it ok to leave on  ???

I sealed the ends now i just have to wait for it to dry :-[ :-[

I tell you that was some stuff splitting on that ASH should make a good strong bow ;D
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: snedeker on April 24, 2007, 04:46:27 pm
That's the sapwood alright.  Leave it on and its what you want the limbs to be comprised of. I also jjust seal the ends of ash

Dave
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: Hillbilly on April 24, 2007, 05:24:58 pm
Update from Hillbillyland: I cut a nice hophornbeam about 5" in diameter a couple weeks ago (only one I've ever found around here straight enough to make a bow) and carried in about a mile out of the woods on my shoulder. I split it in half,  peeled the bark off the good side, and since I don't usually have trouble with whitewoods checking, I just sealed the ends. After a few days in an unheated, dank shed, the sucker (A:) pulled itself into a nice reflex, and (B:) Checked all to hell.
Seal the back, too >:(  >:(
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: Badger on April 24, 2007, 05:32:16 pm
I would seal the back, seen too many check
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: Justin Snyder on April 24, 2007, 05:42:52 pm
Nobody can tell you that it will check for sure if you don't seal the back. But everyone can tell you it wont hurt anything to seal the back. With time spent looking for a descent tree to cut and cutting and hauling and splitting, another 5 minutes to seal the back is minimal.  Why take a chance on wasting that time and effort. Seal the back.  Justin
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: John K on April 24, 2007, 05:57:01 pm
I sealed the backs on 2, that i left up north to dry in the wood shed ( next year turkey hunting we are going to build bows )  The other 2 i only sealed the ends and they are in my house in the corner to dry. I might have to move them out of site though, since everytime i look at them i want to start shaving wood.  :o :o   Will keep you posted as to the results.
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: Justin Snyder on April 24, 2007, 07:41:19 pm
Shave them suckers down to near bow dimensions so they dry faster.  Justin
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: Minuteman on April 24, 2007, 11:07:12 pm
Most of my whitewood I've cut in the heat of the summer , pealed the bark and never had a back check. Now I cut some in early october once and it checked like crazy but only for about a 1/4" deep. Chased a ring on one and gave the other ones away!
  Do some testing and make up yer own mind, but a little sealer on the back of all of 'em til you know how they'll act when cut that time of year, will go a long way to ease yer bowyer's mind ;D.
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: tpoof on April 24, 2007, 11:35:46 pm
I'd start hackin on one!  ;D    Like was said it will dry faster that way.
All the Ash and Elm I've cut had no checking on the back and I've only sealed the ends after debarking,, however better safe than sorry,,,
I think you did the right thing by doing it both ways...
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: Pat B on April 24, 2007, 11:59:00 pm
I believe that this time of year trees are more vulnerably because the sap is rising and the wood is wetter(my opinion[and word ;D]) and the wood is probably less stable because of it. BUT, depending on where you live and what your climatic conditions are, the way wood cures will be different. Experimentation is necessary.  :-\ ??? and is way better than checked bow wood :'(         Pat
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: Auggie on April 25, 2007, 06:16:05 pm
Whats a good sealant to use?
Title: Re: cutting trees
Post by: Pat B on April 26, 2007, 12:53:01 am
I use Bullseye spray shellac. If you are gonna do a lot of wood a quart of brush on shellac would be cheaper but has a shelf life. Even when I debark cured whitewood or chase a ring on osage, mulberry, locust, et al, I spray the back and ends. It takes 2 minutes, dries in 10 min or less and seals well. You can remove it with light scraping, sanding or wipe it well with alcohol. It will stick to anything and you could seal over it with almost everything.   Pat